Ipu wai seramika

kīʻaha wai seramika

Hana ʻia kaʻu hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha nā kīnā, e kono ʻia e hoʻonui i kaʻu hana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi e ka lima i hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi liʻiliʻi, trickles a pēlā aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻai i ka maikaʻi i hana ʻia e ka lima! Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kala like ʻole no ka mea e hana mau ana kekahi mea kilokilo i loko o ke kiln! Hana lima ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau no laila e ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kiʻi liʻiliʻi- ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, a hana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau e like me ka hiki ke hiki i ke kumu. E hōʻoiaʻiʻo wau he nani kāu.

ʻO ke kīʻaha wai seramika he kīʻaha i hana ʻia i nā seramika a hoʻohana ʻia e inu waina, wai, kī, etc.
Nā hana maʻamau: hoʻoheheʻe, sintering
Ka wela puhi: 1000 degere
Manaʻo: High wela porcelain laumania
Hoʻohana: waina, wai, kī, etc
Mea maʻamau maʻamau: pālolo

ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ceramics" he papa like a i ʻole blocky ceramic huahana i hana ʻia i ka pālolo, i hana ʻia me ka pālolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai non-metallic inorganic, i hana ʻia e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, sintering a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonani a pale i nā paia a me nā papahele. o na hale. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, hoʻomehana ʻia a hiki i kekahi kekelē e paʻakikī a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

ʻO nā mea nui o nā kīʻaha seramika he kaolin, pālolo, pōhaku porcelain, porcelain clay, colorant, blue and white material, lime glaze, lime alkali glaze, etc. pālolo i haku nui ʻia me ka kaolinite. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o Gaoling Village, i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka ʻākau hikina o Jingdezhen ma ka moku ʻo Jiangxi. ʻO kāna kumu hoʻokolohua kemika: Al203 · 2Si02 · 2H20, a ʻo ka pākēneka o ke kaumaha: 39.50%, 46.54%, 13.96%. ʻO kaolin maʻemaʻe he mau puʻupuʻu paʻa a ʻoluʻolu paha me kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo, hina hina. Ke hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, beige, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me kahi manaʻo paheʻe, maʻalahi e hoʻohana i nā lima e kāwili i ka pauka, ke kala calcined keʻokeʻo, kiʻekiʻe refractory, he mea porcelain maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ke kīʻaha wai seramika - hana

1. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lepo: lawe ʻia ka pōhaku porcelain mai kahi eli ʻana, holoi maikaʻi ʻia e ka wai, wehe ʻia nā mea haumia, a hana ʻia i ʻāpana lepo e like me nā pōhaku lepo ma hope o ka ua. A laila, hui i ka lepo me ka wai, e wehe i ke koena, e hamo i ka lima, a i ʻole e hehi i luna me kou mau wāwae e ʻoki ai i ka ea i loko o ka lepo a hoʻopololei i ka lepo.
2. Ka huki hakahaka: e hoolei i ka pōpō lepo i waenakonu o ka pawiliwili o ke kaʻa kaʻa, a huki i waho i ke ʻano ʻinoʻino o ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka flexion a me ka lōʻihi o ka lima.
3. Blank: Hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka manaʻo e like me ke arc o ka billet, a ʻo ka blank i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i semi-maloʻo e kau ʻia ma luna o ka mold, a ʻo ka pā o waho o ka blank ua paʻi like ʻia, a laila hoʻopau ʻia. .

4. Billet: kau i ka billet ma luna o ka pahu o ke kaʻa kaʻa, hoʻohuli i ka disc, a hoʻohana i ka pahi e wili a ʻokiʻoki, i mea e kūpono ai ka mānoanoa o ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, maʻemaʻe ka ʻili, kahi hana me koi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
5. Hoʻomaloʻo blank: kau i ka mea i hana ʻia a i hana ʻia ma luna o ke kumu lāʻau e maloʻo ai.
6. Ke kahakaha ʻana: E hoʻohana i ka ʻohe, iwi a i ʻole ka pahi hao no ke kahakaha ʻana i nā mamana ma ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo a maloʻo paha.
7. Glaze: ka waha poepoe maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke aniani (hoʻohuʻi ʻia i ka hakahaka i loko o ke kīʻaha aniani, i ka wā i pae ai ka ʻaoʻao o ka waha me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe koke ʻana) a i ʻole ke koli ʻana i ka aniani (e hoʻokomo i ka paʻi aniani i loko o ka hakahaka a haʻalulu, i ʻoi aku ka luna a me ke aniani. haʻahaʻa hema a me ka ʻākau like glazed, a laila ninini koke i ka keu glaze slurry), ka glaze (e pili ana i ka "poe ware", "puʻe ware" pili i ka poepoe ware i hanaia e ka blank kiʻi hana, e like me nā kīʻaha, nā papa. , nā papa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā moku me nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe paʻakikī, e like me nā'ōmole, nā zuns, nā ipu hao, nā ipu hao, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua kapaʻiaʻo "nā mea hana hana") a iʻole nā ​​moku poʻe nui e'ālohilohiʻia (ma ka uhiʻana i ka paipuʻohe me ka wili maikaʻi, ke kuʻiʻana i ke aniani. a me ka puhi ʻana me ka waha, a pēlā aku i nā manawa he nui, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻili hakahaka ka mānoanoa like o ka glaze).
8. Kiln: ʻO ke kaʻina manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā a me ka pō, a ʻo ka mahana ma kahi o 1300 °C. E hana mua i ka puka kiln, e hoʻā i ke kiln, ʻo ka wahie ka wahie paina, alakaʻi i ka ʻenehana puʻu, ana i ke ahi, hopu i ka hoʻololi wela o ke kiln, a hoʻoholo i ka manawa hoʻomaha.
9. Ke kala kala: kala kala e like me elima kala, pastel, etc., ua penaʻia ma ka glaze i puhiʻia i loko o ka porcelain, hoʻopihaʻia i ke kala, a laila e hoʻomoʻaʻia i loko o ka umuʻulaʻula i ka wela haʻahaʻa,ʻo ka mahana ma kahi o 700 °C--800 °C. Eia kekahi, ma mua o ke kiln, ke pena ʻana i ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ka uliuli a me ke keʻokeʻo, ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ʻo glaze red, i ʻike ʻia e ka waihoʻoluʻu ma lalo o ke aniani wela kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole mae.

ʻO ke kīʻaha wai Ceramic - Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻO ka mea kumu nui o ke kīʻaha seramika he lepo, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​metala kakaʻikahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i kā mākou waiwai ola, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hoʻi e luku i nā kumu waiwai, ʻaʻole ʻona a pōʻino. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā kīʻaha seramika e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou wahi noho