1. Keramika malamalama
ʻO ka luminous ceramic kahi huahana i loaʻa ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā puaʻa kukui ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka glaze ceramic kuʻuna a puhi ʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā kukui kūlohelohe like ʻole (ke kukui lā / nā kukui ʻē aʻe i hoʻopuehu ʻia), hoʻāla i ka ikehu kukui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ʻālohilohi koke ke kau ʻia i kahi pōʻeleʻele. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka luminescent ceramic kahi ʻano huahana seramika hou me ka hana hoʻomālamalama ponoʻī ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea mālama kukui afterglow lōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana o ka ceramic maʻamau.
Loaʻa i nā ceramics luminescent ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi loa, ka pale ʻana i ka wai, ka pale ʻana i ka wā, ka mālama māmā a me nā waiwai luminescent, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea radioactive, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻole pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni; Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ikehu māmā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia no ke ola, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka luminous i hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o 15 mau hola, a hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hana kukui e mālama i ka hana kukui no ka manawa lōʻihi.
2. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā seramika luminescent
ʻEkolu mau ala nui e synthesize i nā keramika luminescent:
â Hoʻopuka pololei ʻia ka pauka o ka mea luminescent i loko o ka poloka seramika luminescent, a laila hana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka hanauna hou o ka aluminate a me ka silicate lōʻihi-afterglow luminescent mea ponoʻī he seramika hana. â¡ E hoʻohui like i nā mea luminescent me nā kumulāʻau seramika kuʻuna, a puhi pololei i nā seramika luminescent i hoʻopau ʻia. ⢠ʻO ka mea mua, ua puhi ʻia ka luminous ceramic glaze, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka luminous ceramic glaze i ka ʻili o ke kino ceramic, a ua puhi ʻia nā huahana ceramic luminous.
3. Nā ʻano o nā seramika luminescent
E like me nā ʻano wela wela o ka luminous ceramic glaze, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:
â Haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa kepau me ka ceramic luminous glaze: ʻo ke ana wela o kēia aniani ma waena o 700 a me 820 â. ʻO nā huahana i puhi ʻia me kēia glaze nā mea maikaʻi o ka index refractive kiʻekiʻe a me ka gloss maikaʻi, a he liʻiliʻi ka coefficient hoʻonui o ka glaze, hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia me ke kino.
â¡ Medium-temperature luminescent ceramic glaze: ʻo ka mahana wela o kēia aniani he 980 ~ 1050 â, a he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana ahi, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia, paʻi ʻia a paʻi lima ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia i lalo o ka glaze. , a hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ke kolu-degere i puhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana glaze. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ceramic luminous glaze ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā seramika. Hana ʻia ia i nā huahana seramika no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko, e like me ka hōʻailona pō, ka pale ahi a me nā hōʻailona palekana. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka pale ahi a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā kahiko.
⢠High-temperature ceramic luminous glaze: ʻo ka mahana puhi o kēia ʻano glaze ma kahi o 1200 â, e like me ka mahana puhi o nā seramika i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā seramika hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia he kiʻekiʻe luminous ikaika a me ka manawa afterglow lōʻihi.
4. Kaʻina hana ʻenehana o nā seramika luminescent
Kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau: ua hui ʻia a hui ʻia ka luminous glaze e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a laila uhi ʻia ma ke kino ceramic a i ʻole ka ceramic glaze e ka pipi ʻana i ka glaze, ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka aniani, ka paʻi kiʻi, ka pena lima, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka glaze a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, a laila kahi papa. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka aniani aniani e like me ka mea e pono ai. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana, puhi ʻia e like me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka glaze kumu e loaʻa ai nā huahana ceramic luminous mālamalama.
5. E hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka luminous ceramic glaze
â Hoʻohui i ka ʻaila ceramic kukui a me ka ʻaila paʻi ma ka ratio o 1: (0.5~0.6) a hoʻoulu like. E hoʻohana i ka 100 ~ 120 mesh pale e paʻi ma ka unburned surface glaze, a laila e hoʻomaloʻo a puhi i loko o ka roller kiln o ke kaʻina puhi wikiwiki, me ka manawa puhi o 40 ~ 90 min. â¡ E hoʻohui i ka ʻaila aniani a me ka ʻaila paʻi ma ka ratio o 1: 0.4, e hoʻoulu like i mea e mānoanoa ai, e paʻi iā lākou ma ka tile aniani me ka pale 40-60 mesh, a laila e paʻi i ka pigment ceramic ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. a paʻi hope i ka pauka maloʻo glaze me ka pale 30-40 mesh. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia i loko o kahi kiln roller me ke kaʻina hana wikiwiki, a ʻo ka manawa kī ʻana he 40 ~ 90 min, ʻo ia ka huahana luminous integral. ⢠Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻālohilohi ʻālohilohi me ka wai, e kāpī like ʻia ma luna o ka tile aniani keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka aniani aniani ma luna. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, puhi ʻia i loko o kahi kiln roller me ke kaʻina puhi wikiwiki. ʻO ka manawa puhi he 40 ~ 90 mau minuke, ʻo ia ka huahana luminous holoʻokoʻa. ⣠Hoʻohui i ke aniani ʻālohilohi me ka inika a i ʻole ka wai a hoʻoulu like. Ua pena ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka huahana me ka lima, maloʻo maikaʻi, a laila puhi ʻia i loko o kahi kiln roller me ke kaʻina puhi wikiwiki. ʻO ka manawa hana he 40-90 min. ⤠Hana ʻia ka pepa seramika ʻālohilohi me ka ʻulaʻula seramika kukui, a hana ʻia ka ceramic kukui e ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka pepa.
6. Makeke noi o luminescent keramika
ʻO ka hana kūikawā o ka luminous ceramic hiki ke pale iā ia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano kukui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā kukui hoʻonaninani a me nā papa inoa like ʻole i ka pō. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā kukui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka pō no nā ʻohana a me nā keʻena haukapila, nā alahaka hale, nā papa inoa o ka lumi, nā papa noho hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā puka palekana, nā kukui uila a me nā lako kukui kukui o ka lumi ʻeleʻele, nā paʻipaʻi kukui, nā lima kelepona ʻālohilohi, etc.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā seramika kukui i nā hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani like ʻole o nā hale ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai seramika, e like me ka luminous gypsum ceiling, ceiling, neon decor, decorative painting, luminous ceramic tiles, etc. nā mea hana lima, nā momi ʻālohilohi, nā kiʻi ʻālohilohi, nā paʻi nui, nā hōʻailona a me nā kuhikuhi o nā uaki like ʻole, nā mea kani a me nā mika.
