ʻO ka ipu lepo i pena ʻia e pili ana i ka ipu lepo ʻalani-ʻulaʻula i poni ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia me nā puaʻa mineral maoli, ʻocher a me manganese oxide ma ke ʻano he mau mea waihoʻoluʻu, a laila puhi ʻia i loko o kahi kiln. Ma ke kino ʻalani-ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, e hana ana i ka ipu lepo me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lokahi ma waena o ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka ipu, a loaʻa ka hopena hoʻonaninani a nani.
ʻO nā seramika pena, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ipu lepo i pena ʻia ma hope o ke ahi, he mau hana kiʻi kiʻi me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. E pili ana i ka ipu lepo i pena ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili ma hope o ke puhi ʻia ʻana o ka ipu hao, ʻaʻole e like me ka ipu lepo i pena ʻia ma ka ipu lepo, ʻo ka mea waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hui pū ʻia, a ʻai ʻia ka faience i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka puaʻa o ka ipu i pena ʻia. ʻAʻole paʻa paʻa, a maʻalahi ke kumu e hāʻule i ka wā i pulu a wai paha. Ua hoʻomaka ka ipu lepo i pena ʻia i ka wā Neolithic hope loa, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, melemele, keʻokeʻo, oker, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nani ke kala, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i puhi ʻia ka pena, no laila ua maʻalahi ke pena a hāʻule. .
Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻonani LED me ka hui pū ʻana o nā seramika hana a me nā kukui LED. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana pottery hou, hiki ke kālai ʻia nā ʻano huahana seramika nani, ʻoi aku ka nani, hoʻonani a hoʻomaha.
ʻO nā ceramics makana, ka hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu Kina, ua lilo ia i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā makana ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana hou, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics ma ke ʻano he mea makana e lawe ai i ka pilina a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā kāhiko makana i haku ʻia me ka porcelain keʻokeʻo a me ka LED.
Electroplated Ceramics, kahi hana hana electroplating seramika, me kahi kino seramika, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana glaze i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ke kino seramika, ua uhi ʻia kahi papa o ka glue ma ka ʻili kūloko o ka papa glaze, kahi papa. ʻO ka papa one aniani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana metala ma ka ʻili āpau o waho o ka hana lima, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻāpana puaʻa ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili metala; I mea e hōʻike ai i ka hopena o ka helehelena, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino ceramic e like me ka protrusion ʻāpana a i ʻole concave e like me ke ʻano i makemake ʻia, a ua hoʻolei ʻia ka ʻāpana glue a me ke one aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka non-protruding a i ʻole. ʻāpana concave. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike a he manaʻo ikaika ʻekolu-dimensionality, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka nani o nā mea hana seramika.
